headwater

headwater

Oberwasser

headwater catchment

Oberwassereinzugs

headwater catchment

Oberlauf-Einzugsgebiet

headwater level

Oberwasserspiegel

==Species==There are currently 156 recognized species in this genus:* "Etheostoma acuticeps" R. M. Bailey, 1959 (Sharphead darter)* "Etheostoma akatulo" Layman & Mayden, 2009 (Bluemask darter)* "Etheostoma artesiae" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Redspot darter)* "Etheostoma asprigene" (S. A. Forbes, 1878) (Mud darter)* "Etheostoma atripinne" (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Cumberland snubnose darter)* "Etheostoma australe" D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Conchos darter)* "Etheostoma autumnale" Mayden, 2010* "Etheostoma baileyi" Page & Burr, 1982 (Emerald darter)* "Etheostoma barbouri" Kuehne & Small, 1971 (Teardrop darter)* "Etheostoma barrenense" Burr & Page, 1982 (Splendid darter)* "Etheostoma basilare" Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 (Corrugated darter)* "Etheostoma bellator" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (Warrior darter)* "Etheostoma bellum" Zorach, 1968 (Orangefin darter)* "Etheostoma bison" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Buffalo darter)* "Etheostoma blennioides" Rafinesque, 1819 (Greenside darter)* "Etheostoma blennius" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Blenny darter)* "Etheostoma boschungi" Wall & J. D. Williams, 1974 (Slackwater darter)* "Etheostoma brevirostrum" Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (Holiday darter)* "Etheostoma brevispinum" (Coker, 1926) (Carolina fantail darter)* "Etheostoma burri" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Brook darter)* "Etheostoma caeruleum" D. H. Storer (fr), 1845 (Rainbow darter)* "Etheostoma camurum" (Cope, 1870) (Bluebreast darter)* "Etheostoma cervus" Powers & Mayden, 2003 (Chickasaw darter)* "Etheostoma chermocki" Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992 (Vermilion darter)* "Etheostoma chienense" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Relict darter)* "Etheostoma chlorobranchium" Zorach, 1972 (Greenfin darter)* "Etheostoma chlorosoma" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Bluntnose darter)* "Etheostoma chuckwachatte" Mayden & R. M. Wood, 1993 (Lipstick darter)* "Etheostoma cinereum" D. H. Storer (fr), 1845 (Ashy darter)* "Etheostoma clinton" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Beaded darter)* "Etheostoma collettei" Birdsong & L. W. Knapp, 1969 (Creole darter)* "Etheostoma collis" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Carolina darter)* "Etheostoma colorosum" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (Coastal darter)* "Etheostoma coosae" (Fowler, 1945) (Coosa darter)* "Etheostoma corona" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Crown darter)* "Etheostoma cragini" C. H. Gilbert, 1885 (Arkansas darter)* "Etheostoma crossopterum" Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (Fringed darter)* "Etheostoma davisoni" O. P. Hay, 1885 (Choctawhatchee darter)* "Etheostoma denoncourti" Stauffer & van Snik, 1997 (Golden darter)* "Etheostoma derivativum" Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 (Stone darter)* "Etheostoma ditrema" Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965 (Coldwater darter)* "Etheostoma douglasi" R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Tuskaloossa darter)* "Etheostoma duryi" Henshall, 1889 (Black darter)* "Etheostoma edwini" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Brown darter)* "Etheostoma erythrozonum" Switzer & R. M. Wood, 2009 (Meramec Saddled Darter)* "Etheostoma etnieri" Bouchard, 1977 (Cherry darter)* "Etheostoma etowahae" R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Etowah darter)* "Etheostoma euzonum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Arkansas saddled darter)* "Etheostoma exile" (Girard, 1859) (Iowa darter)* "Etheostoma flabellare" Rafinesque, 1819 (Fantail darter)* "Etheostoma flavum" Etnier & R. M. Bailey, 1989 (Saffron darter)* "Etheostoma fonticola" (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886) (Fountain darter)* "Etheostoma forbesi" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Barrens darter)* "Etheostoma fragi" Distler, 1968 (Strawberry darter)* "Etheostoma fricksium" Hildebrand, 1923 (Savannah darter)* "Etheostoma fusiforme" (Girard, 1854) (Swamp darter)* "Etheostoma gore" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Cumberland darter)* "Etheostoma gracile" (Girard, 1859) (Slough darter)* "Etheostoma grahami" (Girard, 1859) (Rio Grande darter)* "Etheostoma gutselli" (Hildebrand, 1932) (Tuckasegee darter)* "Etheostoma histrio" D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (Harlequin darter)* "Etheostoma hopkinsi" (Fowler, 1945) (Christmas darter)* "Etheostoma inscriptum" (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Turquoise darter)* "Etheostoma jessiae" (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Blueside darter)* "Etheostoma jimmycarter" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Bluegrass darter)* "Etheostoma jordani" C. H. Gilbert, 1891 (Greenbreast darter)* "Etheostoma juliae" Meek, 1891 (Yoke darter)* "Etheostoma kanawhae" (Raney, 1941) (Kanawha darter)* "Etheostoma kantuckeense" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Highland Rim darter)* "Etheostoma kennicotti" (Putnam, 1863) (Stripetail darter)* "Etheostoma lachneri" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Tombigbee darter)* "Etheostoma lawrencei" Ceas & Burr, 2002 (Headwater darter)* "Etheostoma lemniscatum" Blanton, 2008 (Tuxedo darter)* "Etheostoma lepidum" (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (Greenthroat darter)* "Etheostoma longimanum" D. S. Jordan, 1888 (Longfin darter)* "Etheostoma lugoi" S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (Tufa darter)* "Etheostoma luteovinctum" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Redband darter)* "Etheostoma lynceum" O. P. Hay, 1885 (Brighteye darter)* "Etheostoma maculatum" Kirtland, 1840 (Spotted darter)* "Etheostoma mariae" (Fowler, 1947) (Pinewoods darter)* "Etheostoma marmorpinnum" Blanton & R. E. Jenkins, 2008 (Marbled darter)* "Etheostoma maydeni" Powers & Kuhajda, 2012 (Redlips darter)* "Etheostoma microperca" D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1888 (Least darter)* "Etheostoma mihileze" Mayden, 2010* "Etheostoma moorei" Raney & Suttkus, 1964 (Yellowcheek darter)* "Etheostoma neopterum" W. M. Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 (Lollipop darter)* "Etheostoma nianguae" C. H. Gilbert & Meek, 1887 (Niangua darter)* "Etheostoma nigripinne" Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (Blackfin darter)* "Etheostoma nigrum" Rafinesque, 1820 (Johnny darter)* "Etheostoma nuchale" W. M. Howell & R. D. Caldwell, 1965 (Watercress darter)* "Etheostoma obama" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Spangled darter)* "Etheostoma obeyense" Kirsch, 1892 (Barcheek darter)* "Etheostoma occidentale" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma okaloosae" (Fowler, 1941) (Okaloosa darter)* "Etheostoma olivaceum" Braasch & Page, 1979 (Sooty darter)* "Etheostoma olmstedi" D. H. Storer (fr), 1842 (Tessellated darter)* "Etheostoma oophylax" Ceas & Page, 1992 (Guardian darter)* "Etheostoma orientale" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma osburni" (C. L. Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) (Candy darter)* "Etheostoma pallididorsum" Distler & Metcalf, 1962 (Paleback darter)* "Etheostoma parvipinne" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Goldstripe darter)* "Etheostoma percnurum" R. E. Jenkins, 1994 (Duskytail darter)* "Etheostoma perlongum" (C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946) (Waccamaw darter)* "Etheostoma phytophilum" Bart & M. S. Taylor, 1999 (Rush darter)* "Etheostoma planasaxatile" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma podostemone" D. S. Jordan & O. P. Jenkins, 1889 (Riverweed darter)* "Etheostoma pottsii" (Girard, 1859) (Chihuahua darter)* "Etheostoma proeliare" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Cypress darter)* "Etheostoma pseudovulatum" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Egg-mimic darter)* "Etheostoma punctulatum" (Agassiz, 1854) (Stippled darter)* "Etheostoma pyrrhogaster" R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (Firebelly darter)* "Etheostoma radiosum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1941) (Orangebelly darter)* "Etheostoma rafinesquei" Burr & Page, 1982 (Kentucky darter)* "Etheostoma ramseyi" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Alabama darter)* "Etheostoma raneyi" Suttkus & Bart, 1994 (Yazoo darter)* "Etheostoma rubrum" Raney & Suttkus, 1966 (Bayou darter)* "Etheostoma rufilineatum" (Cope, 1870) (Redline darter)* "Etheostoma rupestre" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Rock darter)* "Etheostoma sagitta" (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (Arrow darter)* "Etheostoma saludae" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Saluda darter)* "Etheostoma scotti" Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995 (Cherokee darter)* "Etheostoma segrex" S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (Río Salado darter)* "Etheostoma sellare" (Radcliffe & W. W. Welsh, 1913) (Maryland darter)* "Etheostoma sequatchiense" Burr, 1979 (Sequatchie darter)* "Etheostoma serrifer" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Sawcheek darter)* "Etheostoma simoterum" (Cope, 1868) (Snubnose darter)* "Etheostoma sitikuense" Blanton, 2008 (Citico Darter)* "Etheostoma smithi" Page & Braasch, 1976 (Slabrock darter)* "Etheostoma spectabile" (Agassiz, 1854) (Orangethroat darter)* "Etheostoma spilotum" C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (Cumberland Plateau darter)* "Etheostoma squamiceps" D. S. Jordan, 1877 (Spottail darter)* "Etheostoma stigmaeum" (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Speckled darter)* "Etheostoma striatulum" Page & Braasch, 1977 (Striated darter)* "Etheostoma susanae" (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (Cumberland darter)* "Etheostoma swaini" (D. S. Jordan, 1884) (Gulf darter)* "Etheostoma swannanoa" D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1889 (Swannanoa darter)* "Etheostoma tallapoosae" Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (Tallapoosa darter)* "Etheostoma tecumsehi" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Shawnee darter)* "Etheostoma teddyroosevelt" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Highland darter)* "Etheostoma tennesseense" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma tetrazonum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Missouri saddled darter)* "Etheostoma thalassinum" (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Seagreen darter)* "Etheostoma thompsoni" Suttkus, Bart & Etnier, 2012 (Gumbo darter)* "Etheostoma tippecanoe" D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1890 (Tippecanoe darter)* "Etheostoma trisella" R. M. Bailey & Richards, 1963 (Trispot darter)* "Etheostoma tuscumbia" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Tuscumbia darter)* "Etheostoma uniporum" Distler, 1968 (Current darter)* "Etheostoma variatum" Kirtland, 1838 (Variegate darter)* "Etheostoma virgatum" (D. S. Jordan, 1880) (Striped darter)* "Etheostoma vitreum" (Cope, 1870) (Glassy darter)* "Etheostoma vulneratum" (Cope, 1870) (Wounded darter)* "Etheostoma wapiti" Etnier & J. D. Williams, 1989 (Boulder darter)* "Etheostoma whipplei" (Girard, 1859) (Redfin darter)* "Etheostoma zonale" (Cope, 1868) (Banded darter)* "Etheostoma zonifer" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Backwater darter)* "Etheostoma zonistium" R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (Bandfin darter)==References==

== Arten ==* "Etheostoma acuticeps", Bailey, 1959* "Etheostoma aquali", Williams & Etnier, 1978* "Etheostoma artesiae", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma asprigene", (Forbes in Jordan, 1878)* "Etheostoma atripinne", (Jordan, 1877)* "Etheostoma australe", Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma baileyi", Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma barbouri", Kuehne & Small, 1971* "Etheostoma barrenense", Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma bellator", Suttkus & Bailey, 1993* "Etheostoma bellum", Zorach, 1968* "Etheostoma bison", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma blennioides", Rafinesque, 1819* "Etheostoma blennius", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma boschungi", Wall & Williams, 1974* "Etheostoma brevirostrum", Suttkus & Etnier, 1991* "Etheostoma burri", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma caeruleum", Storer, 1845* "Etheostoma camurum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma chermocki", Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992* "Etheostoma chienense", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma chlorobranchium", Zorach, 1972* "Etheostoma chlorosomum", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma chuckwachatte", Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma cinereum", Storer, 1845* "Etheostoma clinton", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma collettei", Birdsong & Knapp, 1969* "Etheostoma collis", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma colorosum", Suttkus & Bailey, 1993* "Etheostoma coosae", (Fowler, 1945)* "Etheostoma corona", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma cragini", Gilbert, 1885* "Etheostoma crossopterum", Braasch & Mayden, 1985* "Etheostoma davisoni", Hay, 1885* "Etheostoma denoncourti", Stauffer & van Snik, 1997* "Etheostoma ditrema", Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965* "Etheostoma douglasi", Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma duryi", Henshall, 1889* "Etheostoma edwini", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma etnieri", Bouchard, 1977* "Etheostoma etowahae", Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma euzonum", (Hubbs & Black, 1940)* "Etheostoma exile", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma flabellare", Rafinesque, 1819* "Etheostoma flavum", Etnier & Bailey, 1989* "Etheostoma fonticola", (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)* "Etheostoma forbesi", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma fragi", Distler, 1968* "Etheostoma fricksium", Hildebrand, 1923* Sumpfspringbarsch ("Etheostoma fusiforme"), (Girard, 1854)* "Etheostoma gore", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma gracile", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma grahami", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma histrio", Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma hopkinsi", (Fowler, 1945)* "Etheostoma inscriptum", (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)* "Etheostoma jessiae", (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878)* "Etheostoma jimmycarter", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma jordani", Gilbert, 1891* "Etheostoma juliae", Meek, 1891* "Etheostoma kanawhae", (Raney, 1941)* "Etheostoma kantuckeense", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma kennicotti", (Putnam, 1863)* "Etheostoma lachneri", Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma lawrencei", Ceas & Burr, 2002* "Etheostoma lepidum", (Baird & Girard, 1853)* "Etheostoma longimanum", Jordan, 1888* "Etheostoma lugoi", Norris & Minckley, 1997* "Etheostoma luteovinctum", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma lynceum", Hay in Jordan, 1885* "Etheostoma maculatum", Kirtland, 1840* "Etheostoma mariae", (Fowler, 1947)* "Etheostoma meridianum", (Williams, 1975)* "Etheostoma microlepidum", Raney & Zorach, 1967* "Etheostoma microperca", Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888* "Etheostoma moorei", Raney & Suttkus, 1964* "Etheostoma neopterum", Howell & Dingerkus, 1978* "Etheostoma nianguae", Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma nigripinne", Braasch & Mayden, 1985* "Etheostoma nigrum", nigrum Rafinesque, 1820* "Etheostoma nigrum", Rafinesque, 1820* "Etheostoma nigrum", susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)* "Etheostoma nuchale", Howell & Caldwell, 1965* "Etheostoma obama", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma obeyense", Kirsch, 1892* "Etheostoma okaloosae", (Fowler, 1941)* "Etheostoma olivaceum", Braasch & Page, 1979* "Etheostoma olmstedi", Storer, 1842* "Etheostoma oophylax", Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma osburni", (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)* "Etheostoma pallididorsum", Distler & Metcalf, 1962* "Etheostoma parvipinne", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma percnurum", Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994* "Etheostoma perlongum", (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)* "Etheostoma phytophilum", Bart & Taylor, 1999* "Etheostoma podostemone", Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma pottsii", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma proeliare", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma pseudovulatum", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma punctulatum", (Agassiz, 1854)* "Etheostoma pyrrhogaster", Bailey & Etnier, 1988* "Etheostoma radiosum", (Hubbs & Black, 1941)* "Etheostoma rafinesquei", Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma ramseyi", Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma raneyi", Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma rubrum", Raney & Suttkus, 1966* "Etheostoma rufilineatum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma rupestre", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma sagitta", (Jordan & Swain, 1883)* "Etheostoma saludae", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma sanguifluum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma scotti", Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995* "Etheostoma segrex", Norris & Minckley, 1997* "Etheostoma sellare", (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)* "Etheostoma sequatchiense", Burr, 1979* "Etheostoma serrifer", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma simoterum", (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma simoterum", simoterum (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma smithi", Page & Braasch, 1976* Orangekehliger Springbarsch ("Etheostoma spectabile"), (Agassiz, 1854)* "Etheostoma squamiceps", Jordan, 1877* "Etheostoma stigmaeum", (Jordan, 1877)* "Etheostoma striatulum", Page & Braasch, 1977* "Etheostoma swaini", (Jordan, 1884)* "Etheostoma swannanoa", Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma tallapoosae", Suttkus & Etnier, 1991* "Etheostoma tecumsehi", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma teddyroosevelt", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma tetrazonum", (Hubbs & Black, 1940)* "Etheostoma thalassinum", (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)* "Etheostoma tippecanoe", Jordan & Evermann, 1890* "Etheostoma trisella", Bailey & Richards, 1963* "Etheostoma tuscumbia", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma uniporum", Distler, 1968* "Etheostoma variatum", Kirtland, 1840* "Etheostoma virgatum", (Jordan, 1880)* "Etheostoma vitreum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma vulneratum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma wapiti", Etnier & Williams, 1989* "Etheostoma whipplei", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma zonale", (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma zonifer", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma zonistium", Bailey & Etnier, 1988== Bemerkung ==== Literatur ==* Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: "Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States.

Headwater

Quellgebiet

headwater