tufa

Tufa Mounds

Tufa Mounds

Tufa

Kalktuff

tufa-forming spring

Tuffstein-bildenden Frühling

Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)

Kalktuffquellen (Cratoneurion)

petrifying springs with tufa formation

Kalktuffquellen

==Species==There are currently 156 recognized species in this genus:* "Etheostoma acuticeps" R. M. Bailey, 1959 (Sharphead darter)* "Etheostoma akatulo" Layman & Mayden, 2009 (Bluemask darter)* "Etheostoma artesiae" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Redspot darter)* "Etheostoma asprigene" (S. A. Forbes, 1878) (Mud darter)* "Etheostoma atripinne" (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Cumberland snubnose darter)* "Etheostoma australe" D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Conchos darter)* "Etheostoma autumnale" Mayden, 2010* "Etheostoma baileyi" Page & Burr, 1982 (Emerald darter)* "Etheostoma barbouri" Kuehne & Small, 1971 (Teardrop darter)* "Etheostoma barrenense" Burr & Page, 1982 (Splendid darter)* "Etheostoma basilare" Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 (Corrugated darter)* "Etheostoma bellator" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (Warrior darter)* "Etheostoma bellum" Zorach, 1968 (Orangefin darter)* "Etheostoma bison" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Buffalo darter)* "Etheostoma blennioides" Rafinesque, 1819 (Greenside darter)* "Etheostoma blennius" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Blenny darter)* "Etheostoma boschungi" Wall & J. D. Williams, 1974 (Slackwater darter)* "Etheostoma brevirostrum" Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (Holiday darter)* "Etheostoma brevispinum" (Coker, 1926) (Carolina fantail darter)* "Etheostoma burri" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Brook darter)* "Etheostoma caeruleum" D. H. Storer (fr), 1845 (Rainbow darter)* "Etheostoma camurum" (Cope, 1870) (Bluebreast darter)* "Etheostoma cervus" Powers & Mayden, 2003 (Chickasaw darter)* "Etheostoma chermocki" Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992 (Vermilion darter)* "Etheostoma chienense" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Relict darter)* "Etheostoma chlorobranchium" Zorach, 1972 (Greenfin darter)* "Etheostoma chlorosoma" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Bluntnose darter)* "Etheostoma chuckwachatte" Mayden & R. M. Wood, 1993 (Lipstick darter)* "Etheostoma cinereum" D. H. Storer (fr), 1845 (Ashy darter)* "Etheostoma clinton" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Beaded darter)* "Etheostoma collettei" Birdsong & L. W. Knapp, 1969 (Creole darter)* "Etheostoma collis" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Carolina darter)* "Etheostoma colorosum" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (Coastal darter)* "Etheostoma coosae" (Fowler, 1945) (Coosa darter)* "Etheostoma corona" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Crown darter)* "Etheostoma cragini" C. H. Gilbert, 1885 (Arkansas darter)* "Etheostoma crossopterum" Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (Fringed darter)* "Etheostoma davisoni" O. P. Hay, 1885 (Choctawhatchee darter)* "Etheostoma denoncourti" Stauffer & van Snik, 1997 (Golden darter)* "Etheostoma derivativum" Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 (Stone darter)* "Etheostoma ditrema" Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965 (Coldwater darter)* "Etheostoma douglasi" R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Tuskaloossa darter)* "Etheostoma duryi" Henshall, 1889 (Black darter)* "Etheostoma edwini" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Brown darter)* "Etheostoma erythrozonum" Switzer & R. M. Wood, 2009 (Meramec Saddled Darter)* "Etheostoma etnieri" Bouchard, 1977 (Cherry darter)* "Etheostoma etowahae" R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Etowah darter)* "Etheostoma euzonum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Arkansas saddled darter)* "Etheostoma exile" (Girard, 1859) (Iowa darter)* "Etheostoma flabellare" Rafinesque, 1819 (Fantail darter)* "Etheostoma flavum" Etnier & R. M. Bailey, 1989 (Saffron darter)* "Etheostoma fonticola" (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886) (Fountain darter)* "Etheostoma forbesi" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Barrens darter)* "Etheostoma fragi" Distler, 1968 (Strawberry darter)* "Etheostoma fricksium" Hildebrand, 1923 (Savannah darter)* "Etheostoma fusiforme" (Girard, 1854) (Swamp darter)* "Etheostoma gore" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Cumberland darter)* "Etheostoma gracile" (Girard, 1859) (Slough darter)* "Etheostoma grahami" (Girard, 1859) (Rio Grande darter)* "Etheostoma gutselli" (Hildebrand, 1932) (Tuckasegee darter)* "Etheostoma histrio" D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (Harlequin darter)* "Etheostoma hopkinsi" (Fowler, 1945) (Christmas darter)* "Etheostoma inscriptum" (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Turquoise darter)* "Etheostoma jessiae" (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Blueside darter)* "Etheostoma jimmycarter" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Bluegrass darter)* "Etheostoma jordani" C. H. Gilbert, 1891 (Greenbreast darter)* "Etheostoma juliae" Meek, 1891 (Yoke darter)* "Etheostoma kanawhae" (Raney, 1941) (Kanawha darter)* "Etheostoma kantuckeense" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Highland Rim darter)* "Etheostoma kennicotti" (Putnam, 1863) (Stripetail darter)* "Etheostoma lachneri" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Tombigbee darter)* "Etheostoma lawrencei" Ceas & Burr, 2002 (Headwater darter)* "Etheostoma lemniscatum" Blanton, 2008 (Tuxedo darter)* "Etheostoma lepidum" (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (Greenthroat darter)* "Etheostoma longimanum" D. S. Jordan, 1888 (Longfin darter)* "Etheostoma lugoi" S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (Tufa darter)* "Etheostoma luteovinctum" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Redband darter)* "Etheostoma lynceum" O. P. Hay, 1885 (Brighteye darter)* "Etheostoma maculatum" Kirtland, 1840 (Spotted darter)* "Etheostoma mariae" (Fowler, 1947) (Pinewoods darter)* "Etheostoma marmorpinnum" Blanton & R. E. Jenkins, 2008 (Marbled darter)* "Etheostoma maydeni" Powers & Kuhajda, 2012 (Redlips darter)* "Etheostoma microperca" D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1888 (Least darter)* "Etheostoma mihileze" Mayden, 2010* "Etheostoma moorei" Raney & Suttkus, 1964 (Yellowcheek darter)* "Etheostoma neopterum" W. M. Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 (Lollipop darter)* "Etheostoma nianguae" C. H. Gilbert & Meek, 1887 (Niangua darter)* "Etheostoma nigripinne" Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (Blackfin darter)* "Etheostoma nigrum" Rafinesque, 1820 (Johnny darter)* "Etheostoma nuchale" W. M. Howell & R. D. Caldwell, 1965 (Watercress darter)* "Etheostoma obama" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Spangled darter)* "Etheostoma obeyense" Kirsch, 1892 (Barcheek darter)* "Etheostoma occidentale" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma okaloosae" (Fowler, 1941) (Okaloosa darter)* "Etheostoma olivaceum" Braasch & Page, 1979 (Sooty darter)* "Etheostoma olmstedi" D. H. Storer (fr), 1842 (Tessellated darter)* "Etheostoma oophylax" Ceas & Page, 1992 (Guardian darter)* "Etheostoma orientale" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma osburni" (C. L. Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) (Candy darter)* "Etheostoma pallididorsum" Distler & Metcalf, 1962 (Paleback darter)* "Etheostoma parvipinne" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Goldstripe darter)* "Etheostoma percnurum" R. E. Jenkins, 1994 (Duskytail darter)* "Etheostoma perlongum" (C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946) (Waccamaw darter)* "Etheostoma phytophilum" Bart & M. S. Taylor, 1999 (Rush darter)* "Etheostoma planasaxatile" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma podostemone" D. S. Jordan & O. P. Jenkins, 1889 (Riverweed darter)* "Etheostoma pottsii" (Girard, 1859) (Chihuahua darter)* "Etheostoma proeliare" (O. P. Hay, 1881) (Cypress darter)* "Etheostoma pseudovulatum" Page & Ceas, 1992 (Egg-mimic darter)* "Etheostoma punctulatum" (Agassiz, 1854) (Stippled darter)* "Etheostoma pyrrhogaster" R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (Firebelly darter)* "Etheostoma radiosum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1941) (Orangebelly darter)* "Etheostoma rafinesquei" Burr & Page, 1982 (Kentucky darter)* "Etheostoma ramseyi" Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Alabama darter)* "Etheostoma raneyi" Suttkus & Bart, 1994 (Yazoo darter)* "Etheostoma rubrum" Raney & Suttkus, 1966 (Bayou darter)* "Etheostoma rufilineatum" (Cope, 1870) (Redline darter)* "Etheostoma rupestre" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Rock darter)* "Etheostoma sagitta" (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (Arrow darter)* "Etheostoma saludae" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Saluda darter)* "Etheostoma scotti" Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995 (Cherokee darter)* "Etheostoma segrex" S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (Río Salado darter)* "Etheostoma sellare" (Radcliffe & W. W. Welsh, 1913) (Maryland darter)* "Etheostoma sequatchiense" Burr, 1979 (Sequatchie darter)* "Etheostoma serrifer" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Sawcheek darter)* "Etheostoma simoterum" (Cope, 1868) (Snubnose darter)* "Etheostoma sitikuense" Blanton, 2008 (Citico Darter)* "Etheostoma smithi" Page & Braasch, 1976 (Slabrock darter)* "Etheostoma spectabile" (Agassiz, 1854) (Orangethroat darter)* "Etheostoma spilotum" C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (Cumberland Plateau darter)* "Etheostoma squamiceps" D. S. Jordan, 1877 (Spottail darter)* "Etheostoma stigmaeum" (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Speckled darter)* "Etheostoma striatulum" Page & Braasch, 1977 (Striated darter)* "Etheostoma susanae" (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (Cumberland darter)* "Etheostoma swaini" (D. S. Jordan, 1884) (Gulf darter)* "Etheostoma swannanoa" D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1889 (Swannanoa darter)* "Etheostoma tallapoosae" Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (Tallapoosa darter)* "Etheostoma tecumsehi" Ceas & Page, 1997 (Shawnee darter)* "Etheostoma teddyroosevelt" Mayden & Layman, 2012 (Highland darter)* "Etheostoma tennesseense" Powers & Mayden, 2007* "Etheostoma tetrazonum" (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Missouri saddled darter)* "Etheostoma thalassinum" (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Seagreen darter)* "Etheostoma thompsoni" Suttkus, Bart & Etnier, 2012 (Gumbo darter)* "Etheostoma tippecanoe" D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1890 (Tippecanoe darter)* "Etheostoma trisella" R. M. Bailey & Richards, 1963 (Trispot darter)* "Etheostoma tuscumbia" C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Tuscumbia darter)* "Etheostoma uniporum" Distler, 1968 (Current darter)* "Etheostoma variatum" Kirtland, 1838 (Variegate darter)* "Etheostoma virgatum" (D. S. Jordan, 1880) (Striped darter)* "Etheostoma vitreum" (Cope, 1870) (Glassy darter)* "Etheostoma vulneratum" (Cope, 1870) (Wounded darter)* "Etheostoma wapiti" Etnier & J. D. Williams, 1989 (Boulder darter)* "Etheostoma whipplei" (Girard, 1859) (Redfin darter)* "Etheostoma zonale" (Cope, 1868) (Banded darter)* "Etheostoma zonifer" (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (Backwater darter)* "Etheostoma zonistium" R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (Bandfin darter)==References==

== Arten ==* "Etheostoma acuticeps", Bailey, 1959* "Etheostoma aquali", Williams & Etnier, 1978* "Etheostoma artesiae", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma asprigene", (Forbes in Jordan, 1878)* "Etheostoma atripinne", (Jordan, 1877)* "Etheostoma australe", Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma baileyi", Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma barbouri", Kuehne & Small, 1971* "Etheostoma barrenense", Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma bellator", Suttkus & Bailey, 1993* "Etheostoma bellum", Zorach, 1968* "Etheostoma bison", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma blennioides", Rafinesque, 1819* "Etheostoma blennius", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma boschungi", Wall & Williams, 1974* "Etheostoma brevirostrum", Suttkus & Etnier, 1991* "Etheostoma burri", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma caeruleum", Storer, 1845* "Etheostoma camurum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma chermocki", Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992* "Etheostoma chienense", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma chlorobranchium", Zorach, 1972* "Etheostoma chlorosomum", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma chuckwachatte", Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma cinereum", Storer, 1845* "Etheostoma clinton", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma collettei", Birdsong & Knapp, 1969* "Etheostoma collis", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma colorosum", Suttkus & Bailey, 1993* "Etheostoma coosae", (Fowler, 1945)* "Etheostoma corona", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma cragini", Gilbert, 1885* "Etheostoma crossopterum", Braasch & Mayden, 1985* "Etheostoma davisoni", Hay, 1885* "Etheostoma denoncourti", Stauffer & van Snik, 1997* "Etheostoma ditrema", Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965* "Etheostoma douglasi", Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma duryi", Henshall, 1889* "Etheostoma edwini", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma etnieri", Bouchard, 1977* "Etheostoma etowahae", Wood & Mayden, 1993* "Etheostoma euzonum", (Hubbs & Black, 1940)* "Etheostoma exile", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma flabellare", Rafinesque, 1819* "Etheostoma flavum", Etnier & Bailey, 1989* "Etheostoma fonticola", (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)* "Etheostoma forbesi", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma fragi", Distler, 1968* "Etheostoma fricksium", Hildebrand, 1923* Sumpfspringbarsch ("Etheostoma fusiforme"), (Girard, 1854)* "Etheostoma gore", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma gracile", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma grahami", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma histrio", Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma hopkinsi", (Fowler, 1945)* "Etheostoma inscriptum", (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)* "Etheostoma jessiae", (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878)* "Etheostoma jimmycarter", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma jordani", Gilbert, 1891* "Etheostoma juliae", Meek, 1891* "Etheostoma kanawhae", (Raney, 1941)* "Etheostoma kantuckeense", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma kennicotti", (Putnam, 1863)* "Etheostoma lachneri", Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma lawrencei", Ceas & Burr, 2002* "Etheostoma lepidum", (Baird & Girard, 1853)* "Etheostoma longimanum", Jordan, 1888* "Etheostoma lugoi", Norris & Minckley, 1997* "Etheostoma luteovinctum", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma lynceum", Hay in Jordan, 1885* "Etheostoma maculatum", Kirtland, 1840* "Etheostoma mariae", (Fowler, 1947)* "Etheostoma meridianum", (Williams, 1975)* "Etheostoma microlepidum", Raney & Zorach, 1967* "Etheostoma microperca", Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888* "Etheostoma moorei", Raney & Suttkus, 1964* "Etheostoma neopterum", Howell & Dingerkus, 1978* "Etheostoma nianguae", Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma nigripinne", Braasch & Mayden, 1985* "Etheostoma nigrum", nigrum Rafinesque, 1820* "Etheostoma nigrum", Rafinesque, 1820* "Etheostoma nigrum", susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)* "Etheostoma nuchale", Howell & Caldwell, 1965* "Etheostoma obama", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma obeyense", Kirsch, 1892* "Etheostoma okaloosae", (Fowler, 1941)* "Etheostoma olivaceum", Braasch & Page, 1979* "Etheostoma olmstedi", Storer, 1842* "Etheostoma oophylax", Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma osburni", (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)* "Etheostoma pallididorsum", Distler & Metcalf, 1962* "Etheostoma parvipinne", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma percnurum", Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994* "Etheostoma perlongum", (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)* "Etheostoma phytophilum", Bart & Taylor, 1999* "Etheostoma podostemone", Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma pottsii", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma proeliare", (Hay, 1881)* "Etheostoma pseudovulatum", Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992* "Etheostoma punctulatum", (Agassiz, 1854)* "Etheostoma pyrrhogaster", Bailey & Etnier, 1988* "Etheostoma radiosum", (Hubbs & Black, 1941)* "Etheostoma rafinesquei", Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982* "Etheostoma ramseyi", Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma raneyi", Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994* "Etheostoma rubrum", Raney & Suttkus, 1966* "Etheostoma rufilineatum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma rupestre", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma sagitta", (Jordan & Swain, 1883)* "Etheostoma saludae", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma sanguifluum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma scotti", Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995* "Etheostoma segrex", Norris & Minckley, 1997* "Etheostoma sellare", (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)* "Etheostoma sequatchiense", Burr, 1979* "Etheostoma serrifer", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma simoterum", (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma simoterum", simoterum (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma smithi", Page & Braasch, 1976* Orangekehliger Springbarsch ("Etheostoma spectabile"), (Agassiz, 1854)* "Etheostoma squamiceps", Jordan, 1877* "Etheostoma stigmaeum", (Jordan, 1877)* "Etheostoma striatulum", Page & Braasch, 1977* "Etheostoma swaini", (Jordan, 1884)* "Etheostoma swannanoa", Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889* "Etheostoma tallapoosae", Suttkus & Etnier, 1991* "Etheostoma tecumsehi", Ceas & Page, 1997* "Etheostoma teddyroosevelt", Mayden & Layman 2012* "Etheostoma tetrazonum", (Hubbs & Black, 1940)* "Etheostoma thalassinum", (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)* "Etheostoma tippecanoe", Jordan & Evermann, 1890* "Etheostoma trisella", Bailey & Richards, 1963* "Etheostoma tuscumbia", Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887* "Etheostoma uniporum", Distler, 1968* "Etheostoma variatum", Kirtland, 1840* "Etheostoma virgatum", (Jordan, 1880)* "Etheostoma vitreum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma vulneratum", (Cope, 1870)* "Etheostoma wapiti", Etnier & Williams, 1989* "Etheostoma whipplei", (Girard, 1859)* "Etheostoma zonale", (Cope, 1868)* "Etheostoma zonifer", (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)* "Etheostoma zonistium", Bailey & Etnier, 1988== Bemerkung ==== Literatur ==* Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: "Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States.

The architectural intervention on the buildings respected the original plan; nothing was left to chance, starting with the materials employed: the limestone paving stones, the calcarenite, the tufa and the white stone from the surrounding area, used in ancient times for the construction of the main buildings, were utilized in making the new ones.

Die architektonische Intervention an den Gebäuden respektiert den ursprünglichen Plan, nichts wurde dem Zufall überlassen, beginnend mit den verwendeten Materialien: der Kalkstein Pflastersteine, die Kalkarenit, der Tuffstein und der weiße Stein aus der Umgebung, in der Antike für den Bau verwendet die wichtigsten Gebäude wurden bei der Herstellung der neuen genutzt.

Fairy chimneys" of Cappadokia, the interesting rock formations, formed as the result of the erosion of this tufa layer, sculpted by wind and flood water, running down on the slopes of the valleys.

Feenkamine "von Kappadokien, die interessante Felsformationen, wie das Ergebnis der Erosion dieser Tuffstein Schicht gebildet, die durch Wind und Wasser geformt Flut, liefen an den Hängen der Täler.