untrained

hide untrained skills

verbergen ungeübte Fähigkeiten

There are trained and untrained.. What are WE ?? Trained

Es gibt trainierten und untrainierten .. Was machen wir? Ausgebildet

.1 There shall be a sufficient number of trained persons on board for mustering and assisting untrained persons.

.1 Zur Musterung und zur Unterstützung nicht ausgebildeter Personen muß eine ausreichend große Anzahl ausgebildeter Personen an Bord sein.

4.5 Hazards resulting from use of the Equipment/ Instrument by untrained staff

4.5 Gefahren aus der Verwendung der Ausrüstung / Instrument durch ungeschultes Personal

The only observed significant difference in the second trial was that trained doctors controlled the follow-up interview more than untrained doctors (p < 0.05). Neither studies found differences in summarising, interrupting and checking. The third trial found trained nurses used more emotional speech than untrained counterparts, particularly regarding anxiety and distress. Patients interviewed by trained nurses used more emotional terms, but no differences emerged in questionnaires.

Das einzige beobachtete signifikanten Unterschied in der zweiten Studie war, dass ausgebildete Ärzte die Follow-up-Interview kontrolliert mehr als ungeschulte Ärzte (p

In one trial, course attendees used more focused questions (probability < 0.005), focused and open questions (p = 0.005), expressions of empathy (p < 0.005) and appropriate cue responses (p < 0.05) at follow up than non-attendees. No significant differences were found between attendees and non-attendees for leading questions. From baseline to follow up, attendees had significantly different changes in rates of leading questions (p < 0.05), focused questions (p < 0.005), open questions (p < 0.05) and empathy (p = 0.005). The only observed significant difference in the second trial was that trained doctors controlled the follow-up interview more than untrained doctors (p < 0.05).

In einem Versuch verwendet Kursteilnehmer fokussierter Fragen (Wahrscheinlichkeit

Neither studies found differences in summarising, interrupting and checking. The third trial found trained nurses used more emotional speech than untrained counterparts, particularly regarding anxiety and distress. Patients interviewed by trained nurses used more emotional terms, but no differences emerged in questionnaires.

Weder Studien fanden Unterschiede in der zusammenfassenden, unterbrechen und Kontrolle. Der dritte Versuch gefunden ausgebildete Krankenschwestern eingesetzt emotionalen Rede mehr als untrainierte Kollegen, insbesondere hinsichtlich Angst und Bedrängnis. Patienten durch ausgebildete Krankenschwestern befragt verwendet mehr emotional, aber keine Unterschiede in Fragebögen aufgetaucht.

In the earlier Razavi study (Razavi 1993), the only significant difference in observed communication skills between groups was that the trained group were more in control of the interview than the untrained group during the follow up interview (p < 0.05). This was seen by the study authors as a positive effect as the patient did not have to steer the interview towards certain issues, as the nurse was already addressing them.

In der früheren Razavi Studie (Razavi 1993), war die einzige signifikante Unterschied in der beobachteten Kommunikationsfähigkeit zwischen den Gruppen, dass die ausgebildete Gruppe mehr Kontrolle über das Interview als die untrainierten Gruppe waren während des Follow-up-Interview (p